Friday, February 21, 2025

"A Legacy of Making, Part 2 " at Regis College

A Legacy of Making, Part in the Carney Gallery of Regis College in Weston, Mass., through May 10

The artists in this exhibition are Joe Cultrera, Grace DeGennaro, Michaelangelo Giaquinto, Aldo Longo, Robert Maloney, Lloyd Martin, Thomas Micchelli, Wayne Montecalvo, Hugo Rizzoli, Grace Roselli, Roberta Tucci, Mark Wethli, and Carleen Zimbalatti

 


From left: Lloyd Martin, two by Mark Wethli


Curatorial notes: Thirteen artists, most of whom live, work, or grew up in New England, are featured in the fourth iteration of A Legacy of Making, my curatorial project inspired by Italianità, which I published in 2023 to acknowledge the heritage that informed us as artists. At a time when ethnicity and cultural legacy are topics of discussion in the art world as well as society at large, both A Legacy of Making and Italianità contribute to the conversation with art that expresses the immigrant experience as expressed through Italian American lives. 

As you glance around a gallery that features a good deal of abstraction, you may wonder about the Italian connection, so let me share some of the underpinnings of the show. Grace Roselli is represented by photographs of four Italian American women, including herself, who have made contributions to the larger art world; in her drawing, Nonna's Thread, Carleen Zimbalatti remembers the handwork she learned from her Italian grandmother; Grace DeGennaro draws her iconography from the rose windows of the church, as does Aldo Longo, who went on to explore mandala imagery as well; Thomas Micchelli draws his inspiration from a panoply of Italian sculptors and painters from Michelangelo to Morandi; Wayne Montecalvo taps into cinematic history with an image in his mixed-media work of Napoli's most famous figlia, Sophia Loren; and filmmaker Joe Cultrera, tells the story of how an Italian family, his own, recovered from improprieties committed by a priest at St. James church in Salem, Massachusetts. Read on. There's more.



Joe Cultrera, poster for Hand of God

Cultrera's 2007 full-length film, Hand of God, plays on a loop in the gallery. If you can, take some time to view it. The story of his brother's molestation at the hands of a parish priest, and his family's triumph over the betrayal, is deeply personal while acknowledging the broader scope of a problem that took years to come to light. Hand of God was featured on PBS's Frontline and is still viewable there. We are planning an evening screening of the director's cut followed by a Q&A with Cultrera at a date in April to be announced. I'll post specifics when they are confirmed


Behind Cultrera's poster and  along the first wall, we see work by Michaelangelo Giaquinto, Aldo Longo, and Wayne Montecalvo


Michaelangelo Giaquinto, clockwise from top left: Viewing Distance, 2020; Saturn, 2020; Sitting Cross Leg on the Floor, 2021; Night Dreaming, 2020; all mixed media collage on panel, 10 x 8 inches or 8 x 10 inches





Michaelangelo Giaquinto, Blue Moon, 2020, mixed media on wood panel, 10 x 8 inches

The intimate collages on view here contain imagined worlds of history, science, and religion with a sense of the mysterious. “My experience in Italian culture began the day I was born,” says the artist. “Giaquinto translates to already fifth, and I was the fifth male child in the family, born on the fifth of May.” 




Aldo Longo, Gnostic Vision #1, 2016, oil and collage on canvas, 30 x 24 inches

Longo grew up in an Italian community in New Haven, Connecticut, where the stained-glass windows of the church made a profound visual impact on him. When the Navy sent him to Japan, a new and different culture opened up to him. As an artist, he found himself integrating the two cultures. Among the many bodies of work he has produced in seven decades is a series of mandalas that reflect, he says, the rose windows of churches he attended as a youth and the Japanese temples that affected him so deeply as an adult.



Wayne Montecalvo,  Marie Antoinette, 2022, mixed media, insulation foam, digital images, charcoal, cardboard, 36 x 23 x 2.5 inches; Frito, 2023, mixed media, digital images, insulation foam, wax, encaustic paint, Foamcoat, cardboard, powdered graphite, 40 x 36 x 2.5 inches; Sophia, 2024, mixed media, digital images, wax, powdered graphite, India ink, insulation foam, cardboard, Foamcoat, caulk, 30 x 22 x 2 inches



A closer view of Sophia

Montecalvo's images are drawn from a variety of sources, but the processes with which he works them are typically of his own invention. In the series on view here, he gives us three familiar women: the queen of excess, Marie Antoinette; the painter Frida Kahlo as a girl; and the glorious Sophia Loren, in an image from her heyday, on what look to be artifact walls replete with ethnic icons and decorative tiles. Look closer. These “artifacts” are in fact thoroughly modern—digital images mounted on Styrofoam with a mix of other materials, like cardboard and wax.




Continuing along the wall with Carleen Zimbalatti's Nonna’s Thread, 2022, acrylic and ink on paper, app. 24 x 24 inches plus frame

Below: A closer view of Nonna's Thread



From a family of stone carvers—her great grandfather worked on Mount Rushmore—and strivers, many of whom worked in creative industries, Zimbalatti brings together craft and fine art in her work. Line is her means of growing geometric shapes: grids or networks that offer a sense of deep space, or chromatic squares with a symmetry that invites contemplative viewing. “Forms emerge slowly and hypnotically from its use,” says Zimbalatti of the line. Nonna’s Thread refers to the handwork practiced by her grandmother.


As we continue around the gallery, you see the screen where Cultrera's film is playing. To the right of that is the work of Grace DeGennaro, below



Grace DeGennaro, Dawn, Dusk, Night, all 2022, oil and cold wax on linen, 55 x 34 inches

DeGennaro draws inspiration from her attendance at church, specifically the glowing light of stained-glass windows and the kinesthetic experience of fingering rosary beads in prayer. “From an early age, Catholicism gave me a sense of the existence of both the visible and the invisible,” she says. DeGennaro makes meditative geometric paintings composed of orderly configurations of dots, which she refers to as “beads.” Here, three paintings from the Rosette series transcend a specific religion. “Each of my paintings is offered as both an antidote to the distractions of our everyday world, and as an entrance to the collective unconscious,” she says.



DeGennaro, Hugo Rizzoli; on pedestal: Thomas Micchelli


Below: A closer view of DeGennaro's Dawn with more accurate color and the vibrational movement of the black and white lines; 55 x 34 inches







A selection of mixed-media collages by Hugo Rizzoli

Lower Pedestal: Red Temple, 2023, 16 x 12 inches; higher pedestal: Mission Flowers, 2024, 16 x 12 inches; on wall, clockwise from lower left: Flower Diamonds, 2025, 12 x 9 inches; Joyance,  2024, 12 x 12 inches; Untitled (Spirit Points), 2024, 12 x 12; Cardinal North, 2023, 16 x 12; Untitled (Ovals), 2024, 12 x 12; A Flower and a Color and Away!, 2024, 12 x 15 inches; center: Tamburello, 2024, 12 x 16 inches


After almost two decades as the owner of a bookstore, Rizzoli now makes art with a visual narrative suggestive of architecture—buildings, walls, intimate spaces. His small-scale collages and paintings feature a pared-down geometric style, playful yet serious, in which he employs papers and fabrics, most with the soft patina of age. Rizzoli describes his aesthetic as “melding remnants of past time with present sensibility.” A new element in the work on exhibition here is Venetian plaster, a material that has been used on walls since Roman times, which enhances the architectural quality of the work. 



Joyance



A Flower, A Color, and Away!



Untitled (Ovals)





To the right of DeGennaro and Rizzoli is Roberta Tucci, with Thomas Micchelli sculp[ure on pedestal in foreground

Below: Micchelli's Two Heads, 2022, clay on painted wood base


 

Roberta Tucci, Chance of Storms: Likely, 2021, acrylic on three panels, overall dimension 58 x 31 inches

 “I paint images that express how I perceive organic forms and the world of nature,” says Tucci. Her work bursts with energy, whether in the release of exploding shapes, or the contained dynamism of meandering lines, or here in a tripartite painting, Chance of Storms: Likely, which suggests a powerful meteorological event about to take place. A first visit to Italy as a young adult allowed her to connect with her Italian culture and family, absorbing, she says, “the essence of a living ancestry.”





Roberta Tucci, Lloyd Martin, Mark Wethli



Lloyd Martin, Grey Dyad,2024, oil on canvas, 90.5 x 90.5 (two horizontal panels)

Martin makes large-scale paintings consisting of horizontal color bands punctuated by vertical demarcations. It is an architectural sensibility rife with rhythm, even musicality. You could say there is nothing necessarily “Italian” about the work, but looking at the shallow geometric space articulated in Sienese paintings, made in the 14th century at the dawn of the Renaissance, you might reconsider. In any case, it was a strong-willed maternal grandmother and generous artist uncle who guided Martin to his career choice. They might not have used the word mentor, but that’s what they were for him. “Much of what I am today I credit to my grandmother, Filomena Maccarone,” says the artist. 




Mark Wethli

Above: Ca Plane Pour Moi, 2022, flashe on wood, 12 x 9 x 2 inches
Below: Kindness, I Suppose, 2017, flashe on canvas, 48 x 36 inches


Formerly a realist painter of exquisitely serene interiors, Wethli turned his attention to geometric abstraction some 25 years ago. It was a big change, but he carried with him the same compositional sense of balance and harmony. “I try to paint geometry the way that Giorgio Morandi painted bottles—using something as humble as the rectangle,” he says. Wethli is represented in this exhibition by two works: a small constructed piece that could be seen as a flat sculpture or a bas relief painting, and a painting, shown together below. The conversation between the two works is lively. To listen in you need only to spend some time looking.



Left wall: Mark Wethli; far wall: Robert Maloney, Grace Roselli; pedestal: Thomas Micchelli


Thomas Micchelli, Four Heads, 2022, wax on painted wood base, 10.5 x 12 x 12 inches

“Italian art and culture form the double helix defining my life and work,”  says Micchelli, who is represented in this exhibition by two multi-element sculptures. Working in wax, clay, or other malleable materials, he carves or builds figures—here, heads—that speak to the human condition. Micchelli depicts a range of human emotion, from consternation to surprise, serenity to anger. While not conventionally handsome, the figures are compelling—present and powerful despite their relatively small size.           



Robert Maloney, Innerstate Gold, 2021, relief print on Masa paper with black and metallic inks, 44 x 36 inches


Maloney is taken with the structure of the urban landscape. Italian on his mother’s side (Steriti), he was deeply affected by “the passage of time and layers of history” he encountered throughout his travels in Italy. Reflecting those layers, the distinctly American work included in this exhibition is a woodblock print comprised of multiple inkings that results in an impossibly dense metropolitan vision. The work, printed from a 44-by-36-inch plywood plate, carries the marks of the carving process. 



Grace Roselli

Above: Claudia DeMonte
Below: Nancy Azara

Both are archival ink prints, 20 x 24 inches, part of the Pandora's BoxX Project that chronicles the intersectional identities and cultural impact of women artists and art practitioners active since the 1960s. 
Read more here





Grace Roselli

Above: Joanne Mattera
Below: Self-Portrait
Both are archival ink prints, 20 x 24 inches, part of the Pandora's BoxX Project



Roselli is a painter and photographer. Here we focus on her work as a photographer with four images from her ongoing project, Pandora’s BoxX, which chronicles the intersectional identities and cultural impact of women artists and art practitioners active since the 1960s. In this ambitious undertaking, Roselli is photographing 360 influential art world women, as well as non-binary and transwomen—artists, writers, curators, critics—for what will soon be a book and a series of exhibitions. The four images here depict Italian American women, including the late sculptor Nancy Azara, mixed-media artist Claudia DeMonte, your curator, and  Roselli herself behind the lens. The four of us have been part of the Italianità project that has served as inspiration for this and other exhibitions. 

Read more here



A look back before you leave. And don't forget to check back for the date of the screening of Joe Cultrera's film, Hand of God. He will be present for a Q&A afterward; additional guests may be announced


Acknowledgements
Big thanks to all the participating artists for your great work. A shout out to Kelly Blasberg, gallery director, for her bravura installation abilities. Her measurement skills are spot on, and she is fearless on the 15-foot ladder. And a special thanks to professor Julia Lisella who, back in June, surmised that A Legacy of Making would be a good fit for the college.

Information about the exhibition
. The exhibition is on view through May 10
. Gallery hours: 9:00 to 4:00 Monday-Friday; 12:00-4:00 Saturday; closed Sunday
. The Carney Gallery is located in the Fine Arts Center. See it in the lower right quadrant of the map below
. There is plenty of parking. You may park on the college access road opposite the entrance to the Fine Arts Center or in the visitor lot behind the building




Thursday, September 26, 2024

"A Legacy of Making, Part 1" at Regis College




Calandra Institute, New York City, A Legacy of Making: 21 Contemporary Italian American Artists

 

Connecticut College, New London, A Legacy of Making: 26 Contemporary Artists Inspired by Their Italian Heritage
A new version of the show, A Legacy of Making: Contemporary Artists Inspired by Their Italian Heritage, Part 1, ran through December 21.
at Regis College in Weston, Massachusetts.  The work of New England artists is featured in this dramatically angled space in the Fine Arts Center. 



A panoramic view before we begin our walk-through of the Carney Gallery at Regis College
Here, the work of Jennifer Cecere, suspended from the ceiling, takes the modesty of women's traditional handwork into ambitiously large scale: Doily, printed and laser-cut industrial screening, eight feet in diameter


We are the children and grandchildren of Italian immigrants. We are American by birth, education, and culture, but by heritage and home life we are Italian. We grew up navigating between identities in the languages we spoke or responded to, the foods we ate, the references we understood, and the often vastly different expectations each culture held for us (especially for women). 

Despite the disjunct, we recognized early on the richness of our Italian traditions. While much was passed down along gendered lines—the women sewed and cooked; the men built—there were exceptions. Men were tailors or chefs, just as women made wine or tended businesses. Everyone made things, fixed things, figured out ways to get things done. We observed and learned, often helping out. Filtered through the experience of art school training, we brought many of these skills into our art practice. Our progenitors might be shocked at how we have put our skills to use, but translating is not just for language. In Part One of A Legacy of Making, on view through the end of this semester, we look at these translations of culture in three areas: Immigration, the Natural World, and the Textile Tradition.


View from the entry. We begin our tour from the left wall






























From left: Charyl (Urbano) Weissbach, Claudia DeMonte, Joanne Mattera, Brian Alterio



Charyl Weissbach
Baroque, celadon, 2017, encaustic, gold leaf, mica pigments, UV resin on Belgian linen on panel, 16 x 16 inches

Etude 8, 2020, encaustic and gold leaf on panel, 24 x 12 inches


Baroque, peacock, 2014, encaustic, mica pigments, and gold leaf on Belgian linen on panel, 12 x 12 inches

Charyl (Urbano) Weissbach is represented by a selection of small, ornate paintings in encaustic. The element of Neapolitan Baroque is strong in her work: dramatic patterns in high relief inflected with gold leaf. If there is a suggestion of wrought iron in the compositions, it may be because her paternal grandfather was a metalsmith, a trade that fascinated the young Weissbach, especially when she watched him cast molten metal into objects. And although it may not be intended by the artist, there is the visual suggestion of brocade, a silk fabric embellished with floral patterns. This richness of design is brought to bear in the medium Weissbach chooses for her painting, neither metal nor fiber, but encaustic paint. Worked when molten, encaustic, which is pigmented wax, can be built up or carved into, making it ideal for the sensuous physicality of the artist’s expression.



Claudia DeMonte
Cose Che Ho Fatto (Things I have Done), embroidery on linen, 49 panels, overall 73.5 x 60 inches

Detail below


Here’s a little of what you will learn from Claudia DeMonte’s installation, Cose Che Ho Fatto (Things I Have Done): She danced with Rudolf Nureyev at a disco, walked on the Great Wall of China with Mohammed Ali, had lunch with the protean sculptor, Louise Nevelson. She sailed on the Ganges, made offerings to the orisha Yemanja on New Year’s Eve in Rio de Janiero, and worked as a model. This is not the life of an Italian American girl who grew up in the Sixties, yet she conveys the anecdotes of a world traveler through the medium of embroidery, which every Italian woman learned at home.



Weissbach, DeMonte, Joanne Mattera, Brian Alterio

Joanne Mattera
Silk Road 338, 2016, encaustic on panel, 12 x 12 inches

My own work is suggestive of fabric. In a series I have titled Silk Road, the paintings are first and foremost color fields, reductive in hue and composition. However, a textile influence is apparent in the edge-to-edge swipe of the paint, just as a fabric is woven selvedge to selvedge, and in the visually tactile surfaces whose ridges and slubs are suggestive of douppioni silk. I am the great granddaughter of weavers, the granddaughter of a tailor, and the niece of two women—one a dressmaker, the other an embroiderer and lacemaker—whose handwork has left an undeniable imprint on my expression. The sewing and knitting I did with my aunts opened a creative pathway to art school, and there I became a painter.

Brian Alterio
Garlic Scapes, 2012, photograph

After a long career on the technical side of digital photography, Brian Alterio returned to a view through the lens, as he had in art school. Described in one review as “a digital scientist with a poetic soul,” Alterio photographs nature in all its aspects, from the human form to landscape to plant life, the latter represented in this exhibition by a vividly illuminated black-and-white image. “I think that from my Italian blood was borne a passion for life. That passion spawned my photographic language. My images are about life,” says the artist. With its graceful arabesques, Alterio’s Garlic Scapes connects culturally and horticulturally to one of the most notable elements of Italian cuisine.


Milisa Galazzi, Debra (Messina) Claffey


Milisa Galazzi
Super String Theory,  2015, paper, thread, and encaustic,  93 x 40 x 12 inches

As a child, Milisa Galazzi learned to sew a from her paternal grandmother who dispensed advice like,  “Good girls should always be sewing” and “A lady always mends and fixes.” Galazzi found Grammy’s comments “annoying,” but appreciated learning the skills. Now she makes “lace” that originates as a drawing whose line she stitches by hand. (Grammy would be proud!) After cutting away the negative space of the drawing, Galazzi dips each hand-stitched sheet into a vat of warm wax, which stiffens and transparentizes the paper, and then installs it, with other similarly cut and waxed sheets, into a layered relief sculpture whose shadows are as integral to the work as the cut paper itself. In this installation, her Super String Theory not only dialogs with its own shadows but with the twists and curves of Brian Alterio’s Garlic Scapes, near which it is placed.


Debra Claffey
Turners II, 2017, encaustic monotype in 18 panels, overall, 48 x 96 inches

Although Debra Claffey‘s sole connection to gardening as a child was caring for the family’s backyard tomato plants, she has cultivated a strong relationship to horticulture in her adult life. One might attribute the connection to her Sicilian genes, which are closely aligned with the cycles of planting, cultivating, and harvesting. (She is a Messina on her mother’s side.) A career in garden care—she founded her own company—is intertwined with a studio practice that focuses on plant forms.  “I celebrate plants: their great age and history on the planet, their intelligence and successful adaptations, their beauty of form, shape, and infinite color,” she says. Her Turners II is a large-scale, multipart encaustic monotype dense with layers of ferns, suggestive of a botanical garden.



Claffey, Tracy Spadafora


Tracy Spadafora
Vestige (Part 10), 2012, mixed media on wood boxes, 14 x 10 x 3 inches 
Vestige (Part 11), 2012, mixed media on wood boxes, 14 x 10 x 3 inches


















The maternal side of Tracy Spadafora’s family is from the cool Alpine north while her paternal side is from the hot Mezzogiorno. In Italy this would have been an improbable family union, but in the melting pot of the United States it is not so unusual. Both sides of the family were gardeners, which not only put food on the table but brought color and beauty into their homes. “My own love of gardening and appreciation for the natural environment is one thing from my Italian heritage that has influenced my artwork directly,” says Spadafora, who addresses what she describes as “a complex and shifting relationship between humans, our biological roots, and the shaping of our natural environment.”  Her Vestige (Part 10) and Vestige (Part 11) express her thinking about the environment that sustains us all, right down to the DNA of things.


Spadafora, Jeanne Brasile, John Avelluto


Jeanne Brasile
Mixed Messages, 2021, blended and shredded card catalogs, 15 x 8 x 8 inches

Language is a challenge for non-English-speaking arrivals to this country. Italians typically spoke four languages at home: the dialect of their paese, or village; standard Italian by those sufficiently educated; heavily accented English (usually ungrammatical) laden with Italian syntax, which we referred to as Broken English; and standard English, which was spoken by the younger, American-schooled members of the family. A multigenerational family dinner might have all of these languages going at once. Jeanne Brasile’s shredded text in a blender, Mixed Messages, is a wonderful metaphor for this mescolanza, this mix.


“Though I studied the Italian language, I am far from fluent,” says Brasile. Like many of us, she heard dialect at home but was not encouraged to speak it. When she took an Italian class, she was surprised to learn that the “sharp-sounding” language she grew up hearing bore little resemblance to what she describes as the “mellifluous, even poetic” language she was learning in school. “I felt cheated,” she says, “as if somehow my home experience was not quite authentic.” She needn’t have worried. Italian dialects, as well as the creole and patois of other languages, are increasingly recognized by linguists for their own richness of syntax and expression.


Brasile, Avelluto, Cianne Fragione

John Avelluto
Above: Johnny Cakes, 2023, acrylic on panel, 12 x 9 inches

John Avelluto draws from Southern Italian and Sicilian tropes to create art that depicts our foods, customs, and expressions. His trompe l’oeil relief paintings of pastry look tempting enough to taste. But don’t. They are fashioned with acrylic paint. His drawings depict the mal’occhio (evil eye)—maloik in dialect—and the way to protect against it. To Southern Italians, the mal’occhio is a curse cast upon you by someone who is jealous of who you are or what you have. One way to fight off the curse is with the mano cornuto, or horned hand. The index finger and pinkie make horns of the hand, a little deal with the devil to keep evil away. In the 21st-century this may seem laughable, but Southern Italians—those from Naples and farther south—hold fast to their beliefs. Hey, a little protection can’t hurt, right? 


Below
Maloik, 2017, acrylic paint films, 13 x 11 inches framed
Cornuto 2, 2017, acrylic paint films, 13 x 11 inches framed



Cianne Fragione
Heaven and Earth Are Dressed in Their Summer Wear, 2007-2009, oil and fabric on canvas, each  90 x 30 inches; from left: Flapper Dress, Red Dress Curtain, Pink Jacket with Blue Ribbon

There are many influences in any artist’s life. One in particular for Cianne Fragione was a Sicilian nonna who ran a dressmaking business out of the front room of her family’s Hartford, Connecticut, home. “With only a door to separate us, I saw my grandmother all the time. She made me dresses, coats, and hats, which reinforced the integrity of the crafted object for me and at the same time contributed to my sense of composition and form,” she says. Fragione’s long-running, mixed-media series, Heaven and Earth Dressed in Their Summer Wear incorporates clothing into her paintings. The three panels presented here are but a few of many that stretch across a wall, offering a visual connection between the artist’s childhood and her present as a contemporary artist. A “clothesline” is thus her metaphor for time.



Fragione, Amore, back view of  Jennifer Cecere's Doily

 “Until a generation ago, almost everyone practiced handwork,” says Jennifer Cecere. “Women, especially, knitted, crocheted, and embroidered, and girls learned by example. All of us then had a connection to these traditions. Not so much anymore, but what does endure from my own experience, in addition to a love of needlework, is how intent my Italian grandparents were in weaving their traditions into the experience of their children and grandchildren in this new country.”  

Cecere makes public art: large-scale renditions of lace in materials as diverse as ripstop nylon and brushed aluminum, which she has laser cut, bringing together the modesty of handwork with the ambition of a professional artist. She is represented here with an outsize doily printed on screening that stretches across the gallery.

Continuing around: B. Amore, Timothy McDowell (Macellari)



Added to the exhibitions on October 24, 2024: Claudia DeMonte




Claudia DeMonte
Il Corno, 2013, pewter and gold leave on painted wood, 14 x 14 x 3 inches

DeMonte taps into Italian folklore with her Corno sculpture. The corno, or horn, is typically rendered in gold, silver, or coral as a small talisman worn on a chain around the neck. It is meant to ward off the mal’occhio, or Evil Eye, a curse leveled at you by someone who is angry with you or jealous of what you have. In the 21st-century this may seem laughable, but Southern Italians—those from Naples and farther south—hold fast to their beliefs. Hey, a little protection can’t hurt, right? 












B. Amore
Following the Thread II: Giovannina,. 2000, mixed media assemblage, 24 x 48 inches
Below: Giovannina’s handwoven linen sheet with her initials 


"We carry the history of out families and our cultures in our psyches as well as our genes," says 
B. Amore.  
Through a long career, she has researched and documented seven generations of her Italian family, maternal and paternal, a journey that culminated in 2000 in the brilliant installation of photographs, objects, and papers exhibited at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum in New York City. Life Line, Filo Della Vita: An Italian American Odyssey then traveled to museums in San Francisco and Boston, Rome, and finally to Napoli, where her family’s journey began. 

A framed assemblage from that show, Following the Thread II: Giovannina Forte, is included here. This work depicts Amore’s maternal great grandmother who came to America at the age of 54, a reluctant immigrant, with her husband and three children, one of whom was Amore’s grandmother, Concettina.

The filo rosso--the red thread—that runs through the work represents a Neapolitan tradition of departure. The person boarding ship carried a ball of yarn, while the person at the dock held fast to the unfurled loose end. As the ship pulled away, the ball unwound in an attenuated goodbye.

Also on view is a linen bed sheet that Giovannina wove on her domestic handloom and the iron used to press it flat after washing. You’ll note the iron is not electric. Even into the early years of the 20th century, heavy irons like these were heated on the top of a coal or gas stove and then placed on a fabric to flatten it, a process repeated over and over until the ironing was finished. Domestic chores, carried out almost exclusively by women, were physically demanding.




Timothy McDowell
Dream Park, 2023, oil on panel, 30 x 24 inches
Siren’s Call, Lampedusa, 2023, oil on panel,  25 x 20 inches


Despite his Scottish surname, Timothy McDowell has had a lifetime of extended periods in Italy among the members of his mother’s family, the Macellari. His history is not one of Southern Italians fleeing poverty but of educated Northerners remaining on their ancestral land. His is a lineage of accomplished musicians, designers, architects, publishers, and painters. 

McDowell’s images, while often drawn from art history, also depict our contemporary culture. In Dream Park, a Renaissance figure hovers ever so faintly above a Vespa, the motorized scooter that replaced the bicycle in post-World War II Italy and remains a chic and handy means of transportation. In Siren’s Call, Lampedusa, McDowell looks at a different kind of immigration—not away from Italy but to it. North Africans are making the treacherous journey by boat to Southern Italy, often to the Sicilian Island of Lampedusa, which is closer to the coast of Africa than it is to the boot of Italy, for the same reasons our Italian forebears left for America: to make a better life.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exhibition essay

A Legacy of Making: Contemporary Artists Inspired by Their Italian Heritage

Part 1, September 27-December 21, 2024

We are the children and grandchildren of Italian immigrants. We are American by birth, education, and culture, but by heritage and home life we are Italian. We grew up navigating between identities in the languages we spoke or responded to, the foods we ate, the references we understood, and the often vastly different expectations each culture held for us (especially for women). This bifurcated identity was normal, simply the way it was—and it’s something that anyone from an immigrant family of any ethnicity will understand.

Despite the disjunct, we recognized early on the richness of our Italian traditions. While much was passed down along gendered lines—the women sewed and cooked; the men built—there were exceptions. Men were tailors or chefs, just as women made wine or tended businesses. Everyone made things, fixed things, figured out ways to get things done. We observed and learned, often helping out. Filtered through the experience of art school training, we brought many of these skills into our art practice. Our forebears might be shocked at how we have put our skills to use, but translating is not just for language. 

In Part One of A Legacy of Making we look at these translations of culture in three areas: Immigration, the Natural World, and the Textile Tradition.

Immigration: From There to Here 
We start with the artists whose contemporary expression has a connection to the past—to the generations, the customs, the language, the food—as it slides into the present.

 "We carry the history of out families and our cultures in our psyches as well as our genes," says 
B. Amore.  Through a long career, she has researched and documented seven generations of her Italian family, maternal and paternal, a journey that culminated in 2000 in the brilliant installation of photographs, objects, and papers exhibited at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum in New York City. Life Line, Filo Della Vita: An Italian American Odyssey then traveled to museums in San Francisco and Boston, Rome, and finally to Napoli, where her family’s journey began. A framed assemblage from that show, Following the Thread II: Giovannina Forte, is included here. This work depicts Amore’s maternal great grandmother who came to America at the age of 54, a reluctant immigrant, with her husband and three children, one of whom was Amore’s grandmother, Concettina.

The
filo rosso--the red thread—that runs through the work represents a Neapolitan tradition of departure. The person boarding ship carried a ball of yarn, while the person at the dock held fast to the unfurled loose end. As the ship pulled away, the ball unwound in an attenuated goodbye. 

Also on view is a linen bed sheet that Giovannina wove on her domestic handloom and the iron used to press it
flat after washing. You’ll note the iron is not electric. Even into the early years of the 20
th century, heavy irons like these were heated on the top of a coal or gas stove and then placed on a fabric to flatten it, a process repeated over and over until the ironing was finished. Domestic chores, carried out almost exclusively by women, were physically demanding.

John Avelluto  draws from Southern Italian and Sicilian tropes to create art that depicts our foods, customs, and expressions. His trompe l’oeil relief paintings of pastry look tempting enough to taste. But don’t. They are fashioned with acrylic paint. His drawings depict the mal’occhio (evil eye)—maloik in dialect—and the way to protect against it. To Southern Italians, the mal’occhio is a curse cast upon you by someone who is jealous of who you are or what you have. One way to fight off the curse is with the mano cornuto, or horned hand. The index finger and pinkie make horns of the hand, a little deal with the devil to keep evil away. In the 21st-century this may seem laughable, but Southern Italians—those from Naples and farther south—hold fast to their beliefs. Hey, a little protection can’t hurt, right?

Because the mal’occhio is seen as so powerful, there is another way to ward off its effects: the corno, or horn, which is typically rendered in gold, silver, or coral as a small talisman worn on a chain around the neck. Claudia DeMonte turns folklore into art with her Corno, a carved wooden sculpture embellished with symbols of good fortune. (It will join the exhibition on October 21).

Language is a challenge for non-English-speaking arrivals to this country. Italians typically spoke four languages at home: the dialect of their paese, or village; standard Italian by those sufficiently educated; heavily accented English (usually ungrammatical) laden with Italian syntax, which we referred to as Broken English; and standard English, which was spoken by the younger, American-schooled members of the family. A multigenerational family dinner might have all of these languages going at once. Jeanne Brasile’s shredded text in a blender, Mixed Messages, is a wonderful metaphor for this mescolanza, this mix.

“Though I studied the Italian language, I am far from fluent,” says Brasile. Like many of us, she heard dialect at home but was not encouraged to speak it. When she took an Italian class, she was surprised to learn that the “sharp-sounding” language she grew up hearing bore little resemblance to what she describes as the “mellifluous, even poetic” language she was learning in school. “I felt cheated,” she says, “as if somehow my home experience was not quite authentic.” She needn’t have worried. Italian dialects, as well as the creole and patois of other languages, are increasingly recognized by linguists for their own richness of syntax and expression.                                                  

Despite his Scottish surname, Timothy McDowell has had a lifetime of extended periods in Italy among the members of his mother’s family, the Macellari. His history is not one of Southern Italians fleeing poverty but of educated Northerners remaining on their ancestral land. His is a lineage of accomplished musicians, designers, architects, publishers, and painters. McDowell’s images, while often drawn from art history, also depict our contemporary culture. In Dream Park, a Renaissance figure hovers ever so faintly above a Vespa, the motorized scooter that replaced the bicycle in post-World War II Italy and remains a chic and handy means of transportation.  In Siren’s Call, Lampedusa, McDowell looks at a different kind of immigration—not away from Italy but to it. North Africans are making the treacherous journey by boat to Southern Italy, often to the Sicilian Island of Lampedusa, which is closer to the coast of Africa than it is to the boot of Italy, for the same reasons our Italian forebears left for America: to make a better life.

Nature
One of the first things Italian immigrants did when they arrived was to put in a garden. Tomatoes, garlic, and basil could be coaxed from even the tiniest plots. As families prospered, gardens often got bigger, not just for the produce they supplied but for the connection to the land that was so much a part of the Italian heritage.


The maternal side of Tracy Spadafora’s family is from the cool Alpine north while her paternal side is from the hot Mezzogiorno. In Italy this would have been an improbable family union, but in the melting pot of the United States it is not so unusual. Both sides of the family were gardeners, which not only put food on the table but brought color and beauty into their homes. “My own love of gardening and appreciation for the natural environment is one thing from my Italian heritage that has influenced my artwork directly,” says Spadafora, who addresses what she describes as “a complex and shifting relationship between humans, our biological roots, and the shaping of our natural environment.”  Her
Vestige (Part 10) and Vestige (Part 11) express her thinking about the environment that sustains us all, right down to the DNA of things.

Although Debra Claffey‘s sole connection to gardening as a child was caring for the family’s backyard tomato plants, she has cultivated a strong relationship to horticulture in her adult life. One might attribute the connection to her Sicilian genes, which are closely aligned with the cycles of planting, cultivating, and harvesting. (She is a Messina on her mother’s side.)  A career in garden care—she founded her own company—is intertwined with a studio practice that focuses on plant forms.  “I celebrate plants: their great age and history on the planet, their intelligence and successful adaptations, their beauty of form, shape, and infinite color,” she says. Her Turners II is a large-scale, multipart encaustic monotype dense with layers of ferns, suggestive of a botanical garden.

 After a long career on the technical side of digital photography, Brian Alterio returned to a view through the lens, as he had in art school. Described in one review as “a digital scientist with a poetic soul,” Alterio photographs nature in all its aspects, from the human form to landscape to plant life, the latter represented in this exhibition by a vividly illuminated black-and-white image. “I think that from my Italian blood was borne a passion for life. That passion spawned my photographic language. My images are about life,” says the artist. With its graceful arabesques, Alterio’s Garlic Scapes connects culturally and horticulturally to one of the most notable elements of Italian cuisine.
 

The Textile Tradition   
“Until a generation ago, almost everyone practiced handwork,” says Jennifer Cecere. “Women, especially, knitted, crocheted, and embroidered, and girls learned by example. All of us then had a connection to these traditions. Not so much anymore, but what does endure from my own experience, in addition to a love of needlework, is how intent my Italian grandparents were in weaving their traditions into the experience of their children and grandchildren in this new country.” 

Cecere makes public art: large-scale renditions of lace in materials as diverse as ripstop nylon and brushed aluminum, which she has laser cut, bringing together the modesty of handwork with the ambition of a professional artist. She is represented here with an outsize doily printed on screening that stretches across the gallery.

Here’s a little of what you will learn from Claudia DeMonte’s  installation, Cose Che Ho Fatto (Things I Have Done): She danced with Rudolf Nureyev at a disco, walked on the Great Wall of China with Mohammed Ali, had lunch with the protean sculptor, Louise Nevelson. She sailed on the Ganges, made offerings to the orisha Yemanja on New Year’s Eve in Rio de Janiero, and worked as a model. This is not the life of an Italian American girl who grew up in the Sixties, yet she conveys the anecdotes of a world traveler through the medium of embroidery, which every Italian woman learned at home.

As a child, Milisa Galazzi learned to sew a from her paternal grandmother who dispensed advice like,  “Good girls should always be sewing” and “A lady always mends and fixes.” Galazzi found Grammy’s comments “annoying,” but appreciated learning the skills. Now she makes “lace” that originates as a drawing whose line she stitches by hand. (Grammy would be proud!) After cutting away the negative space of the drawing, Galazzi dips each hand-stitched sheet into a vat of warm wax, which stiffens and transparentizes the paper, and then installs it, with other similarly cut and waxed sheets, into a layered relief sculpture whose shadows are as integral to the work as the cut paper itself. In this installation, her Super String Theory not only dialogs with its own shadows but with the twists and curves of Brian Alterio’s Garlic Scapes, near which it is placed.

There are many influences in any artist’s life. One in particular for
Cianne Frfagione was a Sicilian nonna who ran a dressmaking business out of the front room of her family’s Hartford, Connecticut, home. “With only a door to separate us, I saw my grandmother all the time. She made me dresses, coats, and hats, which reinforced the integrity of the crafted object for me and at the same time contributed to my sense of composition and form,” she says. Fragione’s long-running, mixed-media series, Heaven and Earth Dressed in Their Summer Wear incorporates clothing into her paintings. The three panels presented here are but a few of many that stretch across a wall, offering a visual connection between the artist’s childhood and her present as a contemporary artist. A “clothesline” is thus her metaphor for time.

Charyl (Urbano) Weissbach is represented by a selection of small, ornate paintings in encaustic. The element of Neapolitan Baroque is strong in her work: dramatic patterns in high relief inflected with gold leaf. If there is a suggestion of wrought iron in the compositions, it may be because her paternal grandfather was a metalsmith, a trade that fascinated the young Weissbach, especially when she watched him cast molten metal into objects. And although it may not be intended by the artist, there is the visual suggestion of brocade, a silk fabric embellished with floral patterns. This richness of design is brought to bear in the medium Weissbach chooses for her painting, neither metal nor fiber, but encaustic paint. Worked when molten, encaustic, which is pigmented wax, can be built up or carved into, making it ideal for the sensuous physicality of the artist’s expression.

My own work fields, reductive in hue and composition. However, a textile influence is apparent in the edge-to-edge swipe of the paint, just as a fabric is woven selvedge to selvedge, and in the visually tactile surfaces whose ridges and slubs are suggestive of douppioni silk. I am the great granddaughter of weavers, the granddaughter of a tailor, and the niece of two women—one a dressmaker, the other an embroiderer and lacemaker—whose handwork has left an undeniable imprint on my expression. The sewing and knitting I did with my aunts opened a creative pathway to art school, and there I became a painter.

In Somma, In Conclusion  
We are Italian American. We are artists. We embrace both identities. But are we “Italian American artists”? I would say no. Even for those of us whose work is informed directly by our ethnicity—and as you can see here, it is powerfully present—our experience is filtered through the lens of art training and our immersion in the contemporary art mainstream. Like so much in our heritage, the influences and inspiration are intertwined.

                                                                                                                                      --Joanne Mattera, curator